First you want to make sure the furniture doesn't need repairing ~ if it does this can usually be done easily with Elmer's wood glue, wood putty that's stainable, always try to use a braid gun instead of screws [looks more professional and a lot less noticeable].
Second step is to wipe down the piece of furniture to remove all dust and any stains from the finish to make it easier to strip. The best stripper to use is designed especially for antique furniture it does not cloud the wood and is liquid instead of paste or semi-paste. After applying the stripper use a clean stiff bristle brush and brush the old stain off without scratching the wood. Gloves are a good ideal to use because most strippers are harmful to the skin as well as safety glasses to protect your eyes.
After removing all the old stain as possible, use 80 grit sandpaper and completely sand the piece - until it is smooth and clean of all the old stain as possible. * Note always work with the grain of the wood it generates better results and less scratches.* If you have an air compressor blow off the dust and debris. Allow the piece to sit over night in a controlled temperature area because moisture will mess the wood up and the piece has to be completely dry before staining.
After the piece is completely dry and clean of everything, take an old sock or old tee shirt - these items really work better because they are lint free and are easier to handle- apply the stain in a light coat to entire piece evenly. Take a clean cloth and wipe over entire piece to remove any excess stain to get an uniform color. If first coat is not dark enough wait 24 hours and rub down with 0000 steel wool. wipe clean and apply a second coat.
